Security Risks Pertinent to the Given Scenario

Question: Discuss about the Security Risks Pertinent to the Given Scenario. Answer: Review of information risks Many companies especially small and medium enterprises are finding themselves at an extremely vulnerable situation concerning security risks. Billions of dollars are being channeled towards security risk mitigations and strategies to improve a companys security both from internal and external attacks. Under a heavy mission and focus to succeed, companies have reportedly employed strategies to reduce risks of loss of money from system security damage (Alexander, 2012). Increase in the budget proposed to the IT department and hiring of best minds in information security are just some few steps that companies are using to improve their security. The review of information risks has a wide scope as it includes organizing how safe the companies data will be and how to improve the firewall in case of breach. The security threats come from various sources, namely external and internal sources. External sources- this are external hackers and cyber criminals who specialize in fraud and breaching of companies databases. Internal sources- mostly the most susceptible sources of security breach of the company. They include the employees who especially have an intricate and deeper knowledge of the companies undertakings. They also know various loopholes and how to go about the loopholes. Risks are the adverse events, such as the loss of money in a company or a storm that generates a large number of claims from insurance (Aven, 2013). However, potential positive results can also be discovered during the risk analysis process. By exploring the whole space of potential outcomes for a given situation, a good risk analysis can identify hazards and discover opportunities (Aven, 2013). Risk prioritization finally arriving at a MEDIBLE concept that is the risk to which the entity is exposed, that is to say a vulnerability caused by a threatened. It is necessary to clarify the existence. The information security is the set of preventive and reactive measures of the organizations and the technological systems that allow protecting and protecting the entity seeking to maintain the confidentiality, availability and integrity of the same (Biringer, Matalucci and O'Connor, 2007). There are a series of standards, protocols, methods, rules, tools and laws designed to minimize possible risks to infrastructure or information. One of the techniques to evaluate in an entity its level of Security is to perform a Risk analysis. The study may include the business vision, if the study is performed after conducting the Business Impact Analysis (BIA) Business Analysis. The realization of risk analysis provides organizations with a view of the situation regarding the level of protection of information sy stems. For this reason, it constitutes one of the fundamental pillars in order to know in detail the infrastructure and the internal functioning. With the analysis of risk on the systems of the organization will achieve the following objectives: Identify and evaluate the most critical business processes, in order to identify the appropriate level of protection (Brebbia, 2014). Determine and evaluate existing threats, determining their effectiveness in dealing with existing risks. Calculate the level of risk, so that the organization knows in detail the probability of materialization of each of the threats and the impact they can cause.To carry out a risk analysis with guarantees, among others, one can select the MAGERIT methodology, elaborated by the 'Superior Council of Electronic Administration'. MAGERIT is the acronym for 'Methodology of Analysis and Risk Management of Information Systems', and was born to minimize the risks associated with the use of computer and telematic systems, guaranteeing their authenticity, confidentiality, integrity and availability of such systems and generating Thus the trust in the user of them. At the conceptual level, MAGERIT is based on the evaluation and logical relationship of the following concepts: As the scheme shows, the whole analysis revolves around the concepts: Active: element that has a value for the organization Threat: an event that has a negative impact on the asset and Safeguard: measure implemented to protect the asset itself The main objectives are: Determine the assets relevant to the organization, their interrelation and their value, in the sense of what damage would be degraded. Determine what threats are exposed Determine what safeguards are available and how effective they are against risk. Estimate the impact, defined as the damage on the asset derived from the materialization of the threat. Estimate the risk, defined as the impact weighted with the rate of occurrence (or expectation of materialization of the threat). of two differentiated risk variables. The first one is accustomed to name POTENTIAL RISK, that is to say the risk to which the organization would be exposed, if there were no type of safeguard implemented (Calder and Watkins, 2010). Everything and being a 'dummy' risk value is a very practical value when implementing new safeguards in the entity, since it allows simulating the evolution of the level of risk as new security measures are introduced (De and Le Me?tayer, n.d.). On the other hand, the RESIDUAL RISK is to be considered as the current level of risk, and therefore the basis on which the continuity plans of the services provided will be structured. There are tools, such as EAR / PILAR software, designed to efficiently manage risks according to the methodology outlined. With th is information, together with the requirements of the applicable regulations, the organization / entity may select and prioritize those technical measures There are several problems with this method: Only a few independent results are considered, and hundreds or thousands more are ignored. The same weight is given to each result. That is, it is not a question of evaluating the probability of each outcome. The interdependence between the input variables, the impact of the different variables on the result, and other details is ignored, simplifying the model excessively and reducing its accuracy. As part of the Information Security Management System, it is necessary for the company to do an adequate management of risks that makes it possible to understand what are the primary vulnerabilities of its information communication assets and what are the threats that might exploit the vulnerabilities (Jones and Ashenden, 2005). To this extent, the company is clear on risk identification processes to make known the viable corrective and preventive measures to guarantee higher levels of security information. There are different methods used for risk management. However, it all starts from a focal point: the information communication assets identification. On one hand, a vulnerability feature of an information security is found when a threat materializes. Example, having weak system in password entries and network data is properly protected. This is to mitigate external computer attacks Security risk analysis This work presents a rapid application methodology that implements the necessary steps to analyze a system, identify the threats, the associated vulnerabilities, calculate the probability of occurrence of these threats, determine the impact in case of its materialization and finally obtaining of the risk to which it is exposed. Thus, this methodology would be a tool of easy implementation in a medium or small organization that would allow identifying and managing the risks of information technology. Risk analysis is the first point of an organization's information security management, and it is necessary to carry out risk management, that is, take the decision to eliminate them, ignore them, transfer them or mitigate and control them, it is Say carry out the risk management. The process to develop the new methodology began with the investigation and detailed study of the main methodologies in the market for the analysis of computer risks. In this paper, we present an analysis of the three most used methodologies, in order to determine in detail how they work and what their strengths and weaknesses are. The methodologies studied are Magerit, Octave and Mehari. As a result of this analysis, these strengths were identified and incorporated in the design of the new methodology of analysis of computer risks in question. The limits on the scope of this work were not to incorporate elements of other existing methodologies, other than those not mentioned previously. This allowed us to obtain the best elements of each of these methodologies in order to design and obtain a new one from them. Objectives of methodologies Both the three methodologies studied and the one that will be developed have as objective the following points: Planning for risk reduction Planning of the prevention of accidents Visualization and detection of existing weaknesses in systems Help in making the best decisions regarding information security Risk Analysis Approaches There are a number of different approaches to risk analysis, but in essence they are usually divided into two fundamental types: Quantitative Qualitative The approach used for the development of this methodology is quantitative. Quantitative approach to risk analysis Description of the basic methodology For the design and development of the new methodology of analysis of computer risks, a basic methodology was used, which is followed by a brief description of each of its stages: Characterization of the system Identification of threats Vulnerability identification Analysis of controls Determination of probability of occurrence Impact analysis Determination of risk Control recommendations Documentation of results Lisis of the basic methodology A detailed study of each of the functional elements involved in each stage of the methodology was carried out in order to determine the weaknesses that it presents. In summary, the following results were obtained: Scarcity of theoretical material for each of the stages. Absence of a practical procedure that measures the weaknesses and quality of the security services. Scales of probability of occurrence, impact and risk present simple levels of assessment. Absence of an analysis of the frequency of a threat. Absence of a method that registers the level of impact and risk in its real dimensions. Lack of a mechanism or practical procedure that allows the interpretation of the results obtained. Expressing it in a quantitative way, i.e. calculating all the components in a single economic damage, results in an even more complex and extensive exercise. Although we know well the impact of a successful attack, its consequences can be multiple, sometimes unpredictable and highly dependent on the context in which we handle the information, either in an NGO (human rights, information center, etc.), in a private company Bank, clinic, production, etc.), in a State institution or in the private sphere. Another decisive factor, with respect to the consequences, is also the environment where we are located, that is to say, what are the common and cultural Laws and practices that is applied to sanction the breach of the norms (MacKenzie, 2001). A very important point in the analysis of the consequences is the differentiation between the two purposes of protection of Computer Security, Information Security and Data Protection, because it allows us to determine, who will suffer the damage of an impact, Us, others or both. In any case, all our behaviors and decisions must be guided by a responsible conscience, not to cause harm to others, even if their reality does not have negative consequences. Other questions that we can ask ourselves to identify possible negative consequences caused by an impact are: Are there conditions of breach of confidentiality (internal and external)? This is usually the case when non-authorized persons have access to information and knowledge from others that will jeopardize our mission (Peltier, 2010). Are there conditions of non-compliance with legal obligations, contracts and agreements? Failure to comply with legal regulations can easily lead to criminal or economic sanctions, which harm our mission, work and personal existence. What is the cost of recovery? Not only must we consider the economic resources, time, materials, but also the possible damage of the public and emotional image. Considering all the mentioned aspects, it allows us to classify the Magnitude of Damage. However, again we must first define the meaning of each level of damage (Low, Medium, and High). The definitions shown in the previous image are only an approximate example, but do not necessarily reflect reality and common opinion and therefore it is recommended that each institution define its own levels. . Another decisive factor, with respect to the consequences, is also the environment where we are located, that is to say, what are the common and cultural Laws and practices that is applied to sanction the breach of the norms. Risk Control Plan Strategy Organization should have information technology security as well as confidential usage policies to be in place in order to cover all the use of the information communication devices within the enterprises (D'Arcy, Herath and Shoss, 2014). Additionally, it is important to ensure policies are usually communicated. The risk control plan strategy is a document, which is prepared by the project manager for the foreseeable risks, estimates impact as well as to define on the response to the issues. The risk has been regarded as the uncertain event or perhaps the conditions which if they occurs they could have a positive or a negative effect on the objective of the projects. The risk control strategy contains an analysis of the likely risks with both the high and the low impact as well as mitigate on the strategies to help the company avoid being derailed should problems arise. The risk control plan will contain four potential strategies, which have numerous variations (Duffie, 2013). The organization could choose to avoid the risk, control or mitigate, accept the risk or perhaps transfer the risk (Harbach, Hettig, Weber and Smith, 2014). The risk, which has been associated with the small and medium enterprise, are the clients of the organization. These individual could pose a great risk especially when it comes to the credit facility. The credit is the faith, which is placed to refer to the faith placed by the creditor in a debtor through extending a loan usually in form of money. It is important to have a risk control plan strategy in case the customer default or perhaps steals information of the organization in good faith or perhaps in the event, the client engages in a deal with the company. Control plan strategy for client The following is the risk control plan strategy the organization could undertake in the event these situations arises. One strategy to deal with the client is through information buying. The perceived risks against the client could be reduced in the event of occurrence is through obtaining of the information through investigations (Duffie, 2013). The small and medium enterprise could find all the information regarding the clients who they are working or transaction with in order to know their history so that they do not default the loan or any business they engages. The organization could also educate the staff on knowing the history of the clients before undertaking any business with them (Duffie, 2013). In case the organization will have contact with the vulnerable clients, the organization should have an incident as well as a complaints policy, with procedures, which are appropriate in place. The company should have a clear advice on the distinctions between what is the disclosure , allegation or perhaps the suspicion of the vulnerable clients and what breach off the management strategy. Another plan for control is use of the transferal strategy, which entails sharing of the responsibility for the risk with the third party. They can achieve this through taking of the insurance against the risk occurring, by entering into the contract with other organization (Webb, Ahmad, Maynard and Shanks, 2014). This way they would share the risk as well as the cost. In the event the client default, this cost could be shared. The act of the purchasing of the insurance is an example of the risk transferal. The quantitative risk analysis should be carried to determine the probability of the incurrence of the risk, it is important to assess the consequences of the risk as well as combine the two in order to identify the level of the risk through use of tools. Nonetheless, several factors could complicate the analysis, which include possible multiple effects on the systems thro ugh a single risk event as well as the false impressions of the precision and the reliability through the deployment mathematical techniques. Control plan strategy for freelancer in enterprise The freelancer in the enterprise usually are given an access to the data which could put the company at a risk as the managers open the IT doors to the collaborate. This could give a rise to the data protection breaches if the person was to be moved around the globe or perhaps sent to the external parties. If this data is not handled well by the freelancer the reputation on the risk of the company could be huge (Duffie, 2013). The enterprise could implement a plan on this issue to the freelancers they hire. There could be establishment of agreement, which would allow the business to monitor the devices that these individuals use. The company has implemented the policy of bring your own device which allows them to bring in workplace. In the invent they are not monitored these individuals could sell the information or perhaps hacked through the network. Implementation of this strategy will enable the organization to monitor the information, which is used by these workers and how they a re using it (Webb, Ahmad, Maynard and Shanks, 2014). This enterprise in the case study has many employees and without monitoring of the freelancer as well as the other workers could cause a great risk in case the information was breached. Control plan strategy for employer and non-employer risks Another risk, which has been advertised, is the employers and non-employers. The strategy to use for the kind of risk it is important to develop a tactical plan, which will achieve strategic plan through use of the key value drivers approach (Mezgr and Rauschecker, 2014). This approach provides the organization with the framework, which is designed in order to align the strategic plan with the reporting process of the management. The KVD approach result from the improved business as well as the company performance. Additionally, there should be a risk management plan for the high-risk activities implemented by the employer or the non-employers. Sometimes these individuals may involve the business to high-risk activities as well as events (Slovic, 2016). These events are which the usual environment or perhaps a circumstance of the regulated activity could be changed significantly. It is important that these individuals follow the right guidelines as well as the principles, which are e stablished by the international standards. Mitigation strategy should be established (Webb Ahmad, Maynard and Shanks, 2014). This strategy will try to reduce on the damage as well as vulnerability by employing measures in order to limit a successful attack. This may be done through fixing of the flaw, which create an exposure to the risk by putting of the compensatory control in control to reduce the like hood of the weaknesses (Mezgr and Rauschecker, 2014). The management of the organization may implement that in the event that the employer and the non-employer engages in activities which are against the policy of the company there should be compensatory fines to cater for all the loses which are engaged. This plan work against the risks, which should cover the detail information to the risk, the individuals who are responsible, the costs as well as the schedules that are response to the different risks, and the alternative action in case there is a change. This plan will help save the resources for the events that are unexpected (Duffie, 2013). In the case of the non-employers, which has no paid employees, there could be some who are disgruntled, in such an event there could be internal attacks facing the data and the systems. The rogue employees who has an access to the network, admin account or the data centers could cause serious damage. The strategy plan to handle on such an issue will to have a mitigation plan for the privileged account exploitation through identifying the privileged account and the credentials and terminate on those which no longer in use or perhaps are connected to the employees who are no longer to the organization (Slovic, 2016). The next thing would be to monitor, control as well as manage the privileged credentials in order to prevent exploitation. The last thing on this strategy would be to implement the protocols as well as infrastructure in order to track, log as well as record the activities of the privileged account. Control plan strategy for physical assets (communication equipment) The communication securities are the measures as well as the control, which are taken in order to deny any unauthorized individual information from the telecommunication equipment is while still delivering the necessary content to the recipients who it is intended. The control plan strategy that will be implemented for the communication equipment are for the information transfer. It is important to ask the processes which are in place in order to send the sensitive information, and it is important to note how secure are the processes as well as the formal confidentiality that are in place (Webb, Ahmad, Maynard and Shanks, 2014). The control strategy would be to implement policies for the information transfer. Implementation of information transfer policies as well as procedures, which prescribe minimal mandatory controls in place in order to transfer the information using all the type of the communication equipment within the company (Teixeira, Sou, Sandberg and Johansson, 2015). The company could also have a plan for implementation of the agreements for confidentiality or the non-disclosure with the stakeholders in order to reflect the needs of the organization for the protection of the information, which have been transferred from their communication equipments (Slovic, 2016). This should be documented to the agreed format and it should be reviewed periodically against legislation and any other need for the change. Further, there should be management of the communication equipment through a technology, which could give the full control over this equipment using solution software to lock, control, encrypting as well as enforce on the policies (Schumacher, Fernandez-Buglioni, Hybertson, Buschmann and Sommerlad, 2013). The management of this equipment will consist of two components one is the management agent installed on the communication equipment and the server that is used for communication as well as control function to the management agent software. This a pplication will consist with the equipment management, security management and the synchronization of the files. This will be a major step toward the reduction of the data leakages, the loss of the organizational control as well as the visibility (Von and Van Niekerk, 2013). The strategy to implement this management has certain characteristics that make it the first BYOD solution the organization should implement. Some of these features will include the connection setup of the equipment, the user authentication, encryption and the compliance. The use of the implementation of this application to the communication equipment could be applied to the critical corporate information of the SMEs (Gemenne, Barnett, Adger and Dabelko, 2014. In order for the organization not to incur a fine or even a serious reputational damages due to the result of the breach of the applicable monitoring and the data protection legislation, SME that wish to monitor the employees devices. There should be a pol icy in place to make sure they do so in a manner that is lawful (Duffie, 2013). A plan should have steps in order to inform the employees that their communication equipment are monitored and the reason to do so. Conclusion The risk management has been the process of identifying of the risk which have been associated with the Small and medium enterprise. Some of the risk that have been identified are employer and non-employers, clients and freelancers. Others are the physical assets on the communication equipment. Various steps have been taken to reduce or perhaps mitigate on the risk to a level that is acceptable. Furthermore, the risk management approach determines on the process as well as the tools, which would be used for the purpose of the risk control plan strategy for the organization. The strategy have been developed for the purpose planning in the event that risk may arise in the future. References Alexander, C. (2012).Market risk analysis. Chichester [u.a.]: Wiley. Aven, T. (2013).Foundations of risk analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Aven, T. (n.d.).Risk analysis. 1st ed. Belloc, H. (2007).On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. Belloc, H. (2017).On. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press. Biringer, B., Matalucci, R. and O'Connor, S. (2007).Security risk assessment and management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. Brebbia, C. (2014).Risk Analysis. SOUTHAMPTON: WIT Press. Calder, A. and Watkins, S. (2010).Information security risk management for ISO27001/ISO27002. Ely, U.K.: IT Governance Pub. D'Arcy, J., Herath, T. and Shoss, M.K., 2014. Understanding employee responses to stressful information security requirements: a coping perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 31(2), pp.285-318. De, S. and Le Me?tayer, D. (n.d.).Privacy risk analysis. Duffie, D., 2013. Systemic risk exposures: a 10-by-10-by-10 approach. In Risk Topography: Systemic Risk and Macro Modeling (pp. 47-56). University of Chicago Press. Harbach, M., Hettig, M., Weber, S. and Smith, M., 2014, April. Using personal examples to improve risk communication for security privacy decisions. In Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems (pp. 2647-2656). ACM.

Suppy Chain Management at Rahimafrooz Superstore Limited free essay sample

Afrooz is one of the leading business groups in Bangladesh. It is doing business in the country for more than 50 years with fame and reputation. The main strength of the group is its reputation of doing ethical business practice. Throughout its business during last 50 years, it has mainly operated in the automotive industry. Recently it has extended its business in energy and retailing business. It operates in an SBU model. The SBUs of RahimAfrooz are: 1. RahimAfrooz Batteries Limited 2. RahimAfrooz Distributions Limited 3. RahimAfrooz Superstore Limited 4. RahimAfrooz Energy Services Limited . Excel Retreads Limited 6. Super Abrasives Limited 7. Greyfab Limited 8. Arzed Limited 9. RahimAfrooz CNG limited 10. Metronet limited This report is made for RahimAfrooz Superstore Limited. The brand name for this SBU is Agora. It is the leading superstore in the Dhaka city. It has revolutionized the retailing industry of Bangladesh. It is established to provide quality shopping experience for its customers. With four large outlets in Dhanmondi, Gulshan, Maghbazar and Sobhanbagh, it is also the largest retailer in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Suppy Chain Management at Rahimafrooz Superstore Limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is offering more than 20,000 items under one roof. These items are divided into 11 categories. The categories are: Household, Grocery, Meat, Fish, Vegetable, Fruits, Fast food, Dairy, Bakery, Pharmacy, and Cosmetics. Since the inception of Agora, the modern retailing industry is developing in the country. Now quite a number of modern retailing shops are operating in the country. All of them are mostly Dhaka based. But many of the big players of the industry are thinking going outside of the capital city. Although there are number of modern retailer operating in the country, every does not have the strength and potential to challenge superstore like Agora. But some of them are really competing. The main competition Agora is facing from the following companies: 1. Nandan Mega Shop 2. Meena Bazaar 3. Price, Quality Services (PQS) 4. Shop Save 5. Ko Mart 6. Almas Super Shop Agora has formulated an ambitious plan to be realized by the year 2010. They named it vision 2010. By the year 2010 Agora dreams to be 1000 crore taka company. Presently their yearly turnover is only 70 crore taka. And they are operating with four outlets in Dhaka city. They wish to have about 43 outlets by 2010. They not only want to be in Dhaka city but also expand their business through out the country. Agora operates with six departments. These are: 1. Operations Department 2. Purchase Department 3. Marketing Department 4. Finance and Accounts Department 5. IT department 6. Human Resources Department The operation is divided in to parts. -Head Office based -Outlet based The operation of outlet is under operations department. The operation is centered on the superstore management software agora use. The total procedure is controlled by the database in that software. The software has four modules: 1. Flexsim Back Office 2. Flexsim CPU 3. Flexsim Point of Sales 4. Flexsim Accounts The supply chain is the key business activity of Agora. To move ahead Agora needs to improve its supply chain. This report is mainly originated to search ways of improving supply chain. The two main objectives of the report are: -Find the solution for overstock problem Agora is experiencing -Find the areas in supply chain where special focus is required Due to overstock situation, Agora has experiencing several problems. Some of these problems were: Managing the items are getting difficult -Higher amount of working capital is required for supplier payment -Payment to the suppliers are getting irregular, which resulting dissatisfied suppliers -Wastage is increasing -In an effort to decrease SIH, they are ordering lower amount. As a result some fast moving items are getting out of stock soon. And sales are getting lost. -Managing the self space is getting tougher, resulting lowering of impulse purchase To find out the reasons of overstock problem we have got involved in the very process and found out several loopholes in the procedure. These loopholes are shown below: -GRN is not done in a timely manner -Seasonality is not taken care of properly -Regular monitoring of physical stock is not taken place -Code mismatching takes place while selling the items -Gondola stock is not managed properly -The merchandiser’s activities are not controlled properly -Storage space is not well managed -PR is given to the suppliers before getting approval from the purchase department -Software is slow to encourage checking of stock -Software does not allow purchase department to change the PR generated by back office As the reasons are identified, the task remaining is only to remove the reasons. At least apparently it seems like so. But in reality all the reasons are not removable directly. Like up gradation of software is a very costly and time consuming affair. So some indirect solutions are required. Following are the proposed alternative solutions: -Imposition of order limit -Imposition of order cycle -Removing slow moving items -Removing some category wise suppliers At the same time the importance of continuous monitoring is emphasized. Some of the areas are identified in which continuous monitoring is required. These are: -Checking orders regularly for their authenticity -Regular checking of physical stock -Regular revising of order limit amount -Considering irregular demand pattern during events like Eid, Ramadan, New Year etc. -Considering seasonality while regular revising of order limit amount -Order process specified above is followed strictly Taking the proposed measures and continuous monitoring in the areas identified will add to the betterment of inventory management.

The Importance of Sample Essay Questions

The Importance of Sample Essay QuestionsSample English essay questions are usually given out in classrooms or as homework by students who are preparing for their entrance examinations. If you do not have any friends who are studying English, then you can also use the sample essay to improve your English grammar skills. The advantage of these types of questions is that it helps you analyze your English skills and give you a clearer idea of what you need to concentrate on.If you are thinking of taking up English as a subject as a means of improving your knowledge, then you need to be familiar with the sample essays. These questionnaires will help you get an insight into the English writing process. As you learn more about the structures of English sentences, the questionnaires will help you learn more about the different rules involved in grammar. These questions will give you better English grammar skills.Sample essay questions are also helpful for preparing for a test. Students usual ly get some of the questions to prepare them for a test they are preparing for. It is easier to study from a sample rather than having to study all the time and at odd times when there is no one to talk to you.English essay questions help a lot of students in learning how to write a good essay. They also help them to understand how to structure a sentence and to focus on the important parts. This will make them able to achieve their goals in a better way.The questionnaires also give students a better understanding of what it takes to write a good essay. They help them to understand the importance of the title and the introduction part. They also help them to know how to use proper punctuation in the body of the essay.Sample essay questions help a lot of students in developing an understanding of the types of subjects and genres that are common in writing. They will also know that an essay needs a thesis statement that can be attached to the main topic of the essay. The emphasis of t he essay is also something that needs to be considered as a part of the essay.The writers' samples help a lot of students in knowing the differences between the styles of style and their pros and cons. These sample essays will help a lot of students in reading through the short paragraphs. Many of these samples are very elaborate and they may be better suited for students who are interested in writing essays.The essay questions and sample essays should be considered carefully before writing an essay. A student who is just starting to write a paper should be very careful about the topics that he or she wants to write about. He or she should also consider the person or persons who will read his or her essay. The sample essays will also help a lot of students to sharpen their writing skills so that they can reach out to a wider audience.

Lady Bug in Human Life Analysis Essay

Lady Bug in Human Life Analysis Essay Lady Bug in Human Life Essay Sample Lady Bug in Human Life Essay Sample Entomology is an important study nowadays. This is due to the fact that it helps and enables people to understand the importance of the diverse living organisms. This paper is focusing on ladybug. This insect has been of great importance to the human beings and environment. The ladybird is also known as ladybeetle or ladybird beetle. There exist around five thousand species of this insect. It also a famous fact that ladybird beetle has been always welcome since people consider them as a sign of good luck (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). The ladybird beetles also have appealing colors which may vary. The most common colors that are dominant are orange and red. The ladybug body structure is oval or dome shaped. Their body also consists of three pairs of legs. One ladybug can consume over five thousand insects during its life period (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). It is considered that ladybugs have been accidentally introduced in New Orleans (Evans, Bellamy, 2000). The ladybud infe station has been increasing their population in Louisiana, Pennsylvania and other Northern States of the U.S over the years (Dreistadt, 2004). The purpose of this paper is to identify the different species of the ladybug. Moreover, understanding of the impacts of the ladybag is also demonstrated. The paper also intends to explain the origin of ladybird beetle in the U.S and why it was introduced in the country. In order to successfully understand the nature of this insect, the bug should be analyzed according to its scientific classification. It is also necessary to understand the life stages that the bud undergoes in order to become a satisfied adult. Since the bug is important to the ecosystem, this requires efforts to protect them and ensure that their species are maintained. Classification of the Lady Beetle The scientific name of the ladybug is Coccinellidae Septempunctata (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). They come from the family of the Coccinellidae. Coccinellid is a word that has the Latin origin from the word Cocconeus, which means scarlet (Dreistadt, 2004). The family of Coccinellidae consists mainly of beetles. The lady bud’s habitat is the grass, lands, and forests. Ladybird beetle are classified as omnivore due to their diet, which includes mainly aphids and pollen (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). The ladybug belongs to the kingdom of Animalia and to the class Insecta. The ladybug is also classified in the phylum Arthropoda and corresponds to Coleoptera (Dreistadt, 2004). The ladybird beetle has several species. In Kentucky U.S, there are several species, which include: Coleomegilla mecutata, Harmonia axyridis, Hippodamia convergens, Coccinella septempunctata. Coleomegilla mencutata. They are characterized by their adult and larva consuming on aphids (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). They are also known due to their habit of feeding over fifty percent of pollen grains (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). They are pink with reddish spots. Harmonia axyridis are orange in color, and most of them do not have spots on their body. Hippodamia are also found in Kentucky, and they are orange and black. The size of their body structure is medium. Coccinella septempunctata has also medium body size (Dreistadt, 2004). They are usually characterized by their seven spotted body. In Colorado, there is also a variety of ladybug species, which include Epilachna varivestis and Adalia bipunctata among many others (Dreistadt, 2004). Epilachna varivestic is commonly known as Mexican bean beetle. These species feed the plants and are mainly found on the bean farms. Adalia bipunctata is also a species of the ladybird beetle family. It is commonly known as two spotted lady beetle. It is also easily identified since it has two spots on its body as well as red wing. In Queens land in Australasia, the dominant species of the lady beetle is Henosepilachna guttatopustulata (Slipinski, 2013). This Henosepilachna guttatopustulata feeds primarily the plants. They are reddish with black and little orange color. In New Zealand, there is the Apolinus lividigaster (Slipinski, 2013). This species is black with yellow spots, which makes it different from the other species. They consume aphid as their main diet. Lady Bug Life Cycle The lady beetle life cycle is mainly characterized by the complete metamorphosis. This means that the life cycle has four transitions, namely from the egg, larva, pupa, and adult respectively. Egg Stage The ladybug lays its eggs in the first stage. The insect searches suitable place with a favorable climate and availability of aphid. The eggs laid by lady beetle are yellow and have an oval shape (Dreistadt, 2004). The eggs are usually in clusters, and they are found beneath the surface of the leaves. The eggs of lad bug are unique in a way that they can be differentiated from other eggs laid by the insects (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). The difference includes color and the size of the egg. They are also laid on any leaf as long as there is presence of their prey (Dreistadt, 2004). Then, it takes a period of three to five days for the eggs to hutch and become larva. This is, however, affected by the temperature of the surroundings. Before the egg hutches, it maybe be observed that its color changes can. In the last stage, its color becomes gray (Slipinski, 2013). Larva Stage The larva stage is characterized as a transitional growth of the lady bird beetle from egg stage to pupa. The larva has a bow shaped leg, which is reflected to its appearance (Evans, Bellamy, 2000). The larva molt four times as they grow into the pupa stage. Moreover, its development has three steps and the molting usually occurs between the stages (Slipinski, 2013). This phase takes place during a period of ten to fourteen days. The color of larva is usually orange and black. Its body structure is mainly characterized by its similarity to the alligator and is long in length (Slipinski, 2013). The development of larva takes place in plants whereas their diet at this period is mainly aphid. During this stage, the larva does not move to any place (Dreistadt, 2004). The last phase is also known as pre-pupa stage. Pupa Stage Pupa stage is the period between the larva and adulthood. During the last phase of larva they shad their cover to become pupa later (Dreistadt, 2004). However, some pupas still have the skin from the larva stage, which covers some of its parts. The pupa is mostly black with reddish spots on their body. It is worth notinh that during this period the pupa is on the upper surface of the leaf and it usually faces downwards (Slipinski, 2013). During this stage, the pupa can move when disturbed by anything. Moreover, it also does not eat. The pupa can take five to eight days to become an adult depending on the weather conditions (Slipinski, 2013). Adult The pupa lasts for five to seven days in order to become a full satisfied adult. When the pupa has shed its cover, it is still fragile and soft (Slipinski, 2013). The adult is approximately a quarter inch in length. Their body structure is characterized with three body segments. The segments include head, thorax, and abdomen. The head is the first segment followed by the thorax and then the abdomen respectively. The adults are mostly dark red and pale orange with black spotted body. They are dome shaped and have tiny legs (Slipinski, 2013). Their legs are shiny, and they have antennae, which are also small in size (Dreistadt, 2004). The adult and larva have a common similarity, which is the fact that they both feed aphids. The adult ladybird beetle usually moves to the areas, which are infested with pests and other insects. This is probably due to the fact that they are seeking their own food and a place where they can lay their eggs. A single lady bird can lay eggs from the range of five hundred to seven hundred eggs (Dreistadt, 2004). The lady bird beetle usually migrates to other places if their breeding ground experiences a reduction of pests. During this period, they usually move to the highland where there is presence of nectar and pollen grains, which they opt to consume (Evans, Bellamy, 2000). The beetle also feeds caterpillar, mites, soft scale, aphid and small insects. The adult ladybug can live for a period from two to three years; then, its life cycle is complete. A single ladybird beetle can have two generations annually, which is also dependent to the availability of their prey (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). Origin of the Ladybird Beetle Most of the lady bird beetle is believed to have originated from the Asian countries. However, Asian lady beetle has its roots in the Asian countries, including China, Korea and the other Asian states (Evans, Bellamy, 2000). The name ladybird beetle came from Britain during the time that Europeans experienced infestation of pests that destroyed their agricultural product. They believed that the bug was sent from God after praying to the Virgin Mary to help them curb the damages, which they experienced (Roy, Wajnberg, 2008). The lady bug lives on trees and feeds aphids, soft scale and other small insects. The first lady beetle was found in the state of Louisiana in the U.S in the year of 1988 (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). The ladybug population has increased in the United States and Canada. During the period from 1960 to 1990, the U.S Department of Agriculture established the Asian lady beetle in order to curb the effects of pests in the agricultural sector (Dreistadt, 2004). Co nsequently, the state of Kentucky in the U.S had not been introduced to the ladybug as a means of biological control agent. Moreover, it eventually migrated to Kentucky from the northern and southern states. The species found in Kentacky were several, including the Coleomegilla meculata, Hermonia axyridis and other species (Arnett, et al, 2002). Impact of Lady Bug Introduction The introduction of lady beetle has both positive and negative impact. The positive influence of the insect is mostly connected with its importance for human beings and the ecosystem. This includes the fact that the ladybug is one of biological control agents. This has made the agricultural sector decrease the use of hazardous chemicals in order to reduce the infestation of pests on the farm (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). This ensures that the products are fresh and do not pose any harm to the human after consumption. The ladybird beetle is a positive and efficient means of reducing the pests in the North America (Dixon, 2000). The state introduced the bug in order to prevent pest’s destroying of the agricultural products. The use of lady beetle has also significantly shown that it is a means of employment. People have learned how to keep the beetle for financial purposes (Roy, Wajnberg, 2008). The ladybug also helps to reduce various irritating small insects. The use of l ady bird beetle as a biological control agent has also saved capital, which could be used for the production of chemicals such as pesticide (Slipinski, 2013). This is important for the economy of the country since a lot of its revenue would serve other pressing issues. However, the bug has also negative impact on the human life and the ecosystem. Firstly, the ladybird has caused discomfort to the home owners during the winter seasons (Roy, Wajnberg, 2008). This is due to the fact that they seek shelter in the houses homes during the period. The infestation of lady beetle ruins rug and furniture in the residential places (Roy, Wajnberg, 2008). The insect releases a yellow fluid that has bad smell and is responsible for destroying the fabric (Hodek, van Emden, Honek, 2012). They pass through cracks on the walls and any other openings. Moreover, the ladybird beetle endangers some species of small animals, which may be important for both the environment and human beings (Roy, Wajnberg, 2008). For example, the ladybug consumes small caterpillar, which help in oxidizing the soil which is then used for seeds germination. The negative influence of the lady beetle includes ruining crops in the farms (Slipinski, 2013). This is demonstrated by the Mexican bean beetles, which consume mostly farm crops (Cranshaw, 2009). The ladybug is also not favorable in farms that do not have pests. This is due to the fact that if they do not have their predators, they opt to feed nectar and pollen grain. Pollen is important for the growth of seeds and food in the farms. When they have been adversely consumed, it is expected to have low production of the farm products. The lady beetle also causes allergic respiratory symptom in the people whose houses have been infested with the bug (Sharma, et al, 2006). Protecting and Introducing the Lady bug Ladybugs are important in the human life and that is the main reason for which the beetle has to be protected. This is done by ensuring that the place has the favorable temperature for their breeding (Foottit, 2009). It is also important to keep the farm humid since the ladybug likes breeding on the places with corresponding conditions. In order to ensure that the bugs increase their population, people have to ensure that they find food (Dixon, 2000). This can be done by introducing crop, which has both nectar and pollen grains (Dixon, 2000). This would help them to migrate and come to the farm. The farmer should also try using little insecticide in order to prevent ladybugs from killing (Dreistadt, 2004). Ladybug is an important insect for both human life and the general environment. It has a distinctive color, which enables an easy identification of the small insect. The bug basically undergoes four stages in order to mature into an adult. After becoming an adult, it lays eggs and the same procedure takes place. This process is known as a complete metamorphosis. The adult is then potential in the effort of pest eradicator. Due to this reason, many countries experiencing the hazardous effects caused by the pests opt to use this method. This method is important since it reduces the use of insecticides and pesticides. It is also vital in the agricultural sector because farm products are fresh and undisturbed. These facts increasingly lead to awareness that this form of pest eradication should be established. It is important to note that although its profits are splendid they also pose hazardous reactions to the human beings. This is due to the fact that they infest people homes during t he winter seasons and cause discomfort to the home owner. Finally, the ladybug is important and should be used in order to gain an eco-friendly environment.

A monopoly from start to finish Essay Example for Free

A monopoly from start to finish Essay ? During out studies this term we have learned a lot about a Monopolistic way a company is able to maneuver in the business market and I would like to refresh your mind by offering a clear definition. A Monopoly is a situation in which an entity, either an individual or an industry or organization, is the sole supplier of a particular good or service. As such, this supplier has no competition from other suppliers and is able to control the market value of the commodity. Some monopolies are government-enforced or controlled, while others form naturally or through company merger. According to our focus of this paper, we are asking about the long-run competitive equilibrium of the Wonks Company that was earning a normal rate of return and were competing in a monopolistically competitive market structure. One of the questions we must answer regarding this change in business structure is how the company’s shift to a monopoly will benefit the stakeholders involved. One of the stakeholders who may be involved is the government. Monopolies sanctioned by the government are called legal monopolies. These are considered coercive monopolies, meaning that other companies are forbidden by law to compete against them. Governments also maintain some control over monopolies through competition laws, which prevent monopolies from engaging in unscrupulous or anti-competitive practices (http://www. reference. com/motif/Society/advantages-disadvantages-of-monopolies). The second question is how a Monopoly will affect other businesses and after research it is quite obvious from the definition of a monopoly that other companies do not have to worry about competition from other companies in the same market. Consumers are affected by this change because they must either purchase the product or service from the monopoly or do without it. When a company transitions from a monopolistically competitive firm to a monopoly, there will be changes with regard to prices and output from both of these market structures. So, let’s take a closer look at how prices are affected when a firm becomes a monopoly. A common practice among some monopolies is price discrimination, in which the monopolist charges some segments of the population more than others for the same product or service, based on a higher need or a wealthier consumer base. This would usually be called price fixing which is an agreement between participants on the same side in a market to buy or sell a product, service, or commodity only at a fixed price, or maintain the market conditions such that the price is maintained at a given level by controlling supply and demand. When the monopoly is able to prevent buyers from reselling their product, they may be able to price discriminate to accentuate the effects of monopoly power. In my opinion the most important group that is affected by a Monopoly are the consumers. Monopolies can impact consumer prices in two obviously different ways, they can cause prices to drop so low that it forces companies out of business or it an cause prices to skyrocket making it difficult for consumers to purchase a product, neither being a good option for the consumer. If one business is the only provider of a product or service, the consumer is forced to pay whatever the price they demand. This can also lead to the company providing a low quality product or service without fear of losing business (Home, 2009). Since monopolies are the only provider, they can set pretty much any price they choose, regardless of demand, because they know the consumer has no choice. Is this sort of thing fair to consumers? Of course not, but it is how big business is able to stay on top of the market. For example, most people find that Apple products have an outrageous price tag, but I have come to learn that the quality of their products is outstanding and I estimate that Apple will continue to rise in popularity for years to come. It has also come to my attention that because Monopolies try to monitor the price of products they may resort to price discrimination. Price discrimination is sometimes defined as the practice of a firm selling a homogeneous commodity at the same time to different purchasers at different prices . Of course, I believe it is important to understand what and how price discrimination occurs. â€Å"Price discrimination exists when two similar products which have the same marginal cost to produce are sold by a firm at different prices. This sort of practice is highly controversial in terms of its impact on both consumers and rivals† (Price Discrimination, 2006, p. 1). There are many ways to accomplish these sort of conditions because the transactions surely need not be simultaneous; indeed, there is temporal discrimination, such as between Sunday rates and week, day rates, matinee and evening prices, peak rates and off-peak rates, season and off-season prices. To sell different qualities or products with different marginal cost at the same price, or to buy different qualities or factors of different efficiency at the same price, is also discriminatory. Based on all of this useful information we must also answer the question regarding which market structure is more beneficial for Wonks to operate in and will this market structure benefit consumers? In my opinion it is based on the level of quality and service of the products and how much consumers are willing to pay for the products they want to purchase. In a monopolistic competitive market the consumer may choose to purchase a substitute product for a lower price, but only if the consumer values price over value. Of course with a monopoly there may be only a few companies offering a substitute product. If one company’s product becomes too high in price, the consumer will eventually look for another brand that offers similar use. According to economist, the monopolistic competitor’s demand curve is less elastic than a pure competitor and more elastic than a pure monopolist. Monopolistic competitors have excess capacity which means that fewer companies operating at capacity could supply the industry output. It is my opinion that Wonks might operate more beneficially as a Monopoly than at a Monopolistic Competitive firm because they will not have as much competition to deal with and they can corner the market with value and price. Resources: 1. McChesney, F. S. , Shughart II, W. F. , & Haddock, D. D. (2004). ON THE INTERNAL CONTRADICTIONS OF THE LAW OF ONE PRICE. Economic Inquiry, 42(4), 706-716. doi:10. 1093/ei/cbh091 2. Mainwaring, L. L. (1977). MONOPOLY POWER, INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND PRICE DETERMINATION. Kyklos, 30(4), 674. 3. https://www. fcsknowledgecenter. com/uploads/2011_Row_Crops_Industry_Perspective. pdf 4. http://academic. udayton. edu/lawrenceulrich/Stakeholder%20Theory. pdf 5. http://www. answers. com/topic/mergers-and-acquisitions 6. http://www. helium. com/items/1405663-what-is-a-monopoly-what-do-monopolies-do-how-is-the-economy-affected-by-monopolies 7. Case, K. E. , Fair, R. C. , and Oster, S. E. (2009) Principles of Microeconomics (9th ed). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. A monopoly from start to finish. (2017, Apr 30).

Exegesis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exegesis - Research Paper Example The use of plain sense to interpret the scripture involves determining if the scripture makes the ordinary common sense and thus we use this in the interpretation. According to the scripture this narrative is meant to develop the idea that Jesus’s entire life was sinless and blameless. Luke 4 repeats most of the themes that are found in the bible. This is exemplified in this passage by the use of keywords that are common in the bible. The Holy Spirit, God, Devil, Son of God and the name Lord, your God, are keywords that are found in many verses of the bible. The common biblical theme of temptation and trial dominate this verse as it has in many others (Beale and Carson, 2007). James 1:13-18 talks about how our bodily desires lead us into temptation. This passage discusses the means one can use to overcome temptation, which is also the theme of first Corinthians 10:13. The structure of the passage enhances the plain sense of the passage significantly because the context makes perfect common sense. The passage starts with Jesus returning from the Jordan full of the Holy Spirit, which in turn guides him to the wilderness. The first temptation involved hunger and the devil asked Jesus to turn the stones into bread. Jesus quoted from Deuteronomy to show that the word of God is more important than food (Ford, 1999). The second temptation involved the devil asking Jesus to worship him and become the king of all kingdoms in the world. However, Jesus referred to the scripture again to overcome the temptation. Finally, the Devil asked Jesus to throw himself from the pinnacle of the temple to test if God would protect him. Luke’s structure portrays a process of testing where Jesus overcomes a more challenging temptation than the previous one. Narrative theology generally involves the interpretation of a scripture or passage from the bible through the meaning of the story narrated. From this passage, Luke 4: 3-12, the devil comes out as deceitful

How important is embodiment to understanding how children perceive and Essay

How important is embodiment to understanding how children perceive and experience the world - Essay Example hildhood embodiment can be considered and there is no single linear and monolithic theoretical tenet that can possibly include all social, cultural and anthropological aspects of childhood embodiment. However, childhood embodiment is unique than other phases of the development of an individual because it is when the body is directly in a rapid flux, which is not experienced at other phases of human life, except may be at an extreme old age. Embodiment of children, thus need to take into account all the aspects that go into the formation of the childhood body.    In order to execute a comprehensive theory of childhood embodiment it is important to locate the ‘body’ within the history of cultural, sociological and anthropological disciplines that have been vigorously, and at times, violently, divided into camps of biological and social reductionism. One point of view has been intent on summarily precluding the other view, and at times quite unexpected ideological fidelity has been worked out among conflicting schools. If we divide the whole approaches into ‘foundationalism’ and ‘non-foundationalism’ schools, then probably the conflicting trends become much clearer. The Foundationalist schools have a strong grounding on the body. It believes in a kind of physiological starting point, as the body being the nodal point in which and through which all other experiences are grounded. It is the base on which the superstructure of society is based. This is very clearly associated with the naturalistic view of th e body. The naturalistic view is best expressed in Shillings words: The capabilities and constraints of human bodies define individuals, and generate the social, political and economic relations which characterize national and international patterns of living. Inequalities in material wealth legal rights and political power†¦are given, or at the very least legitimized, by the determining power of the biological body. (Shilling 41) While there is a